Laravel Directory Structure

app

The app directory contains the core code of your application.

app/Broadcasting

The Boardcasting directory contains all of the broadcast channel classes for your application. These classes are generated using the make:channel command. This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you when you create your first channel.

app/Console

The Console directory contains all of the custom Artisan commands for your application. These commands may be generated using the make:command command.

app/Events

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you by the event:generate and make:event Artisan commands. The Events directory houses event classes.

app/Exceptions

The Exceptions directory contains your application’s exception handler and is also a good place to place any exceptions thrown by your application.

app/Http

The Http directory contains your controllers, middleware, and form requests.

app/Jobs

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you if you execute the make:job Artisan command. The Jobs directory houses the queueable jobs for your applications.

app/Listeners

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you if you execute the event:generate or make:listener Artisan commands. The Listeners directory contains the classes that handle your events.

app/Mail

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you if you execute the make:mail Artisan command.

app/Models

The Models directory contains all of your Eloquent model classes. The Eloquent ORM included with Laravel provides a beautiful, simple ActiveRecord implementation for working with your database.

app/Notifications

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you if you execute the make:notification Artisan command. It can be email, Slack, SMS, or stored in a database.

app/Polices

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you if you execute the make:policy Artisan command. The Policies directory contains the authorization policy classes for your application.

app/Providers

The Providers directory contains all of the service providers for your application.

app/Rules

This directory does not exist by default, but will be created for you if you execute the make:rule Artisan command. The Rules directory contains the custom validation rule objects for your application.

bootstrap

The bootstrap directory contains app.php file which bootstraps framework.
The directory also houses a cache directory which contains framework generated files.

config

The config directory, as the name implies, contains all of your application’s configuration files.

database

The database directory contains your database migrations, model factories, and seeds.

public

The public directory contains the index.php file, which is the entry point for all requests entering your application and configures autoloading. This direcotry also houses your assets such as images, JavaScript, and CSS.

resources

The resources directory contains your views as well as your raw, un-compiled assets such as CSS or JavaScript. This directory also houses all of your language files.

routes

The routes directory contains all of the route definitions for your applications. By default, several route files are included with Laravel: web.php, api.php, console.php, and channels.php.

routes/web.php

The web.php file contains routes that the RouteServiceProvider places in the web middleware group, which provides session state, CSRF protection, and cookie encryption. If your application does not offer a stateless, RESTful API then it is likely that all of your routes will most likely be defined in the web.php file.

routes/api.php

The api.php file contains routes that the RouteServiceProvider places in the api middleware group. These routes are intended to be stateless, so requests entering the application through these routes are intended to be authenticated via token and will not have access to session state.
api.php 파일은 api 미들웨어 그룹에 위치한 RouteServiceProvider의 경로를 포함한다.

routes/console.php

The console.php file is all of your closure based console commands.

routes/channels.php

The channels.php file is where you may register all of the event broadcasting channels that your application supports.

storage

The storage directory contains your logs, compiled Blade templates, file based sessions, file caches, and other files generated by the framework.

storage/app

Application generated files.

storage/framework

Framework generated files and caches.

storage/logs

Application’s log files.

tests

The tests directory contains your automated tests.

vendor

The vender directory contains your Composer dependencies.